Architecture
The building that houses both the Judicial Committee and The Supreme Court has a rich legal history [link to History of Middlesex Guildhall] that is evident in its design and decoration.
The neo-gothic building started life as the Middlesex Guildhall in 1913 and housed two Courts and the offices of Middlesex County Council. As such, it is a fine example of skilfully-blended contemporary construction techniques and architecture deliberately rooted in history.
At the time of construction the choice of a Gothic style was unusual, but the well-known critic Nikolaus Pevsner classified it as a very free interpretation of Gothic, with an almost art nouveau flavour.
The building
Designed by Scottish architect James Gibson (1864 – 1951), the building is situated opposite the Houses of Parliament, and flanked by the Treasury and Westminster Abbey. Gibson demonstrated a modern approach to his design by “keeping it quite distinct in scale and style so as to preserve its own individuality”.
Archaeology
The building stands on the western edge of Thorney Island and was originally part of the sanctuary grounds of Westminster Abbey.
External stonework
The exterior of the building is decorated with ornamental statues, a piecework parapet and corner turrets.
Interior
The original entrance hall was modest in size and decoration. The walls in the entrance and grand staircase are plaster, painted to look like stonework.
The right location
Until October 2009, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council heard appeals in the Council Chamber at 9 Downing Street.
Renovation
To create a suitable home for the Judicial Committee and The Supreme Court, renovation works at the Middlesex Guildhall were wide-ranging yet sensitive, enhancing the historic fabric of the building.